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WORD LIST: g

gain

verb

to get possession of; to get more; to increase

game

noun

an activity with rules in which people or teams play or compete, usually sports

gas

noun

any substance that is not solid or liquid; any substance that burns to provide heat, light or power

gate

noun

a door in a fence, usually it is made of wood or metal

gather

verb

to bring or come together into a group or place; to collect

general

noun

a high military leader

general

adjective

without details; affecting or including all or almost all

generation

noun

all people of about the same age within a family, or in society (“People of my father’s generation remember Word War 2.”)

genes

noun

parts of cells that control the growth and development of living things; genes from the mother and father are passed to the child

genetic engineering

noun

the science of changing the genes of a living organism

gentle

adjective

soft; kind; not rough or violent

get

verb

to receive; to gain; to go and bring back; to become; to become the owner of

gift

noun

something given without cost to the person who receives it; a natural skill (“He had a gift for writing.”)

girl

noun

a young female person

give

verb

to present something to another person to keep without receiving payment

glass

noun

a hard, clear material that is easily broken, used most often for windows or for containers to hold liquids; such a container to hold liquid

global

adjective

affecting or including the whole world

glory

noun

great love, praise and honor; the beautiful light around God

go

verb

to move from one place to another; to leave

goal

noun

that toward which an effort is directed; that which is aimed at; the end of a trip or race

god

noun

the spirit that is honored as creator of all things (“They believe in God.”); a spirit or being believed in many religions to have special powers

gold

noun

a highly valued yellow metal

good

adjective

pleasing; helpful; kind; correct; not bad

goods

noun

things owned or made to be sold

govern

verb

to control; to rule by military or political power

government

noun

a system of governing; the organization of people that rules a country, city or area

grace(of God)

noun

God's love for people who do not deserve it. People cannot earn God's grace.

grain

noun

the seed of grass plants used for food, such as wheat, rice and corn; those plants that produce the seeds

granddaughter

noun

the daughter of a person’s daughter or son

grandfather

noun

the father of a person’s father or mother

grandmother

noun

the mother of a person’s father or mother

grandson

noun

the son of a person’s daughter or son

grass

noun

a plant with long, narrow, green leaves

gravity

noun

the force that pulls things toward the center of the earth

gray

adjective

having the color like that made by mixing black and white

great

adjective

very large or more than usual in size or number; very good; important

greed

noun

a strong desire for more than you need of something

green

adjective

having the color like that made by mixing yellow and blue; having the color like that of growing leaves and grass

ground

noun

land; the earth’s surface; soil

group

noun

a number of people or things together; a gathering of people working for a common purpose

grow

verb

to develop or become bigger; to increase in size or amount

guard

verb

to watch and protect a person, place or thing (“He guards the president.”)

guard

noun

a person or thing that watches or protects (“He is a prison guard.”)

guide

verb

to lead to; to show the way

guide

noun

one who shows the way

guilty

adjective

having done something wrong or in violation of a law; responsible for a bad action

gun

noun

a weapon that shoots bullets